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 One
of the defining characteristics of African art is its integration
into every aspect of life from formal ceremonies and religious
rites to daily household tasks. Art permeates the entire cycle
of life--from birth through initiation into adulthood, to death,
to becoming an ancestor. Objects, by their material composition,
quality and quantity, can indicate levels of status. A particular
type of object can distinguish a leadership role. Some objects
are only used by men; others, only by women. Occupations such
as farming, hunting and weaving are identified by distinct tools
as well as special regalia. Diviners, healers and other ritual
specialists have sculptures, equipment, staffs and jewelry that
focus spiritual power, providing both support and identification.
While individual objects may appear distinctive, they often
have more than one use. Items of adornment, for example, may
indicate status, or marriage, or initiation depending on their
cultural context. A bed can be a household object or a funerary
bier. Whether an object is seen by a select few or stands in
the heart of the compound, the individual and the community
have standards for the selection and use of that object. |
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