Turtles, extolled in Akan proverbs for their survival skills and independence, have shells that provide protection as well as serve as mobile homes. The Akan say when a leopard catches a turtle it turns it over and over in vain, acknowledging the turtle's keen survival skills because the leopard is known for its cleverness and power (like a ruler). The proverb "Because the turtle does not like to belong to any clan, it always carries its coffin along with it" refers to the turtle's self-sufficiency.
The strong regular patterns of the turtle's shell are commonly emphasized in African art. The pattern of a cross in a circle widely symbolizes the ordering of the cosmos. The paired turtles with the triangles and spirals in the Tusyan pendant (acc. no. 69-35-58) are believed to refer to the movements of the moon through the sky and its effect on cycles of fertility and childbirth.