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The earth's mountains, deserts, and grassy meadows have helped tell stories of the exotic, individual and collective identity, desire, and trauma. Never neutral, interpretations of a landscape can change over time or according to location. Once, a sun-kissed landscape represented the hopes and ambitions associated with frontiers; over time, however, the earth's open spaces have also become symbols of abandonment, or even desecration. For someone who has moved far away from the land of his or her birth, a landscape might symbolize what has been left behind-or what is sought. In similar fashion, maps tell us where we want to go and what we want to record. Maps, and landscape painting and photography, represent strategies by which individuals and communities have interpreted and set priorities for the earth's changing surface. Sculpture and performance arts have also served to demarcate grass fields and forest areas alike, sometimes setting aside space for the ancestors, at other times marking the differences between the domestic and wild.



Sammy Baloji
b. 1978, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Portrait # 2: Femme Urua sur fond d'aquarelle de Dardenne [Luba woman against watercolor by Dardenne]
From the series Congo Far West: Retracing Charles Lemaire's Expedition
2011
Digital photograph on matte Hahnemuhle paper
Collection of the artist, courtesy Axis Gallery, New York and New Jersey



Mbuti artist, Ituri forest, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Painted bark cloth
Mid-20th century
Bark, pigment
Felix Collection



Allan deSouza
b. 1958, Kenya
from top to bottom
Divine2055, Divine6046, Divine1881
2008
Chromogenic prints
Courtesy Talwar Gallery, New York/New Delhi




Batoul S'himi
b. 1974, Morocco
Untitled, from the series World Under Pressure
2011
Aluminum
Collection of the artist, courtesy Rose Issa Projects, London




Artist unknown (Soldier)
Untitled (war scenes drawn on tunic)
c. 1902
Black ink and paint on textile
Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa MA 1967-709




Luba artist, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lukasa (mapping and memory board)
Before 1884
Wood
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Anthropology, Collection of Herbert Ward, gift of Mrs. Sarita Ward, no. E323440


Earth Matters home | Material Earth | Power of the Earth | Imagining the Underground | Strategies of the Surface | Art as Environmental Action |
Earth Works | Earth Matters blog | Earth Matters Family Guide (pdf) | Earth Matters Program Guide (pdf) | Artist Quotes | Earth Matters Performance Art | Artist Biographies | Twitter interviews | Earth Matters Lesson Plans (.pdf)


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